What are cash alternatives? How to choose them?

Cash Alternatives

Consider cash alternatives if you have money lying idle in your checking account and earning near-zero interest.

But with several options to choose from, its easier said than done.

Mainly because most available resources on this topic describe and sell some cash alternative product or another. They seldom help you understand the matter and decide for yourself.

Public, however, is all about helping you be better investors. So heres a detailed overview of cash alternatives, crafted to make you self-sufficient on this subject.

Lets begin.

Table of Contents

  1. What are cash alternatives?
  2. Some standard cash-like asset classes
  3. How to choose a cash alternative?

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What are cash alternatives?

Cash alternatives are financial instruments that you can use instead of holding (idle) cash in your bank account. Cash alternatives include treasury bills, high-yield savings accounts, CDs, money market accounts, bonds and more options. The right choice depends on factors such as access, risk preference, and the interest rate offered

Earning higher interest on your cash balances is the primary reason for using cash alternatives. They are particularly useful when ordinary bank accounts provide near-zero interest rates. In September 2022, for example, the average interest rates of U.S. banks were 0.03% for checking accounts and 0.06% for savings accounts.

Besides generating higher yields, these instruments help you with diversification or the strategy of putting your money in multiple investments instead of one or two. This helps balance your portfolio when some investments dont perform well, thus minimizing losses.

Did you know?

  • People and publications often use the terms “cash alternatives” and “cash equivalents” to refer to the same idea. Sometimes, however, “cash equivalents” is used to describe your account’s idle cash balances. So, you must be careful about this from context to context.

Some standard cash-like asset classes

Now that you know what they are, let’s discuss some of the commonly used cash equivalents.

  • Treasury Bills: Commonly known as T-Bills, these are securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, ranging between $100 to $5 million, maturing in less than 1 year. You basically lend money to the U.S. government by purchasing T-Bills.

treasury-bonds
  • Money Market Funds: These are mutual funds that invest in other cash-equivalent instruments. You can also transfer cash balances to money market accounts that generate higher yields than ordinary bank deposits.
  • High-Yield Savings Accounts: A high-yield savings account works similarly to ordinary savings accounts but pays a higher-than-average interest rate on bank deposits.
  • Certificate of Deposits (CDs): These are basically agreements that you can enter with financial institutions, letting them use your funds for higher interests.
  • Bankers Acceptances: These are instruments where the bank guarantees payments.
  • Short-Term Government Bonds: These are short-term bonds that governments issue to fund various projects and initiatives. They generally mature within 1-4 years.
  • Commercial Papers: These are typically used by big companies to receive funds for their short-term debts, supported by issuing banks.
  • Ultra-Short Bond ETFs: An ultra-short bond ETF is a very short-term, generally investment-grade bond fund issued and traded on exchanges.
InstrumentInterest or YieldLiquidityRisk Level
Treasury BillsNo - TBills are purchased at a discount (<100) and pay out 100 at maturityHighLow
Money Market FundsYesHighMedium-Low
High-Yield Savings AccountsYesHighLow
CDsYesMedium-LowLow
Banker’s AcceptancesNoMedium-LowLow
Short-Term Government BondsYesMediumMedium-Low
Commercial PapersNoMediumLow
Ultra-Short Bond ETFsYesHighMedium

Want to know more about what are the other differences between high yield savings account vs treasury bills? We have a detailed guide that talks about benefits, risks, taxes to help you make an informed decision

How to choose a cash alternative?

Most cash equivalents are low-risk investments. But you must still consider the following factors closely when choosing one for your portfolio.

  1. Is the instrument liquid enough so that you can withdraw funds in case of any emergency? For example, CDs usually lock up your money for a fixed period. Thats why Public helps you gauge the liquidity of cash equivalents by interacting within the community and learning from the experience of your peers. That too, with a single app.
  2. Is the product FDIC-insured and/or registered with the U.S SEC, etc? The second parameter applies specifically to money market funds.
  3. Does the products risk profile match your investment strategy and risk tolerance? Certain cash alternatives, like money market funds, can have some degree of risk/volatility involved. Some of these risks are related to current market dynamics and fluctuations, as well as inflation. You can understand them with real-time updates and expert insights available on Public Live.

Besides everything else, you must have clarity about your investment objectives. Because, if your goal is investing for a longer term say, saving for your retirement then it may be advisable to choose other investments like bonds or stocks. These instruments may potentially provide better returns over the long term than cash alternatives.

Publics Long-Term Portfolio feature gives you a dedicated dashboard segment for your long-term investments, keeping them from the short-term ones. This makes handling your cash equivalents and long-term investments from a single dashboard even easier.

Lastly, you can unleash high-quality, advanced market data, analyst insights, and performance metrics by upgrading your portfolio with Public Premium. So, join us now to experience next-level cash management and investments.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is investing in cash alternatives safe?

Cash alternatives are usually low-risk investments, so they are more or less safer than other market-linked instruments. However, you must do your due diligence to identify the risks involved with particular cash equivalent products. Moreover, for optimal safety, you should only use reliable platforms like Public.

How much should one keep in cash?

Your ideal cash positions may vary according to your investment strategy. But unless you specifically require large cash balances, it’s generally better to keep them to the bare minimum necessary for emergency situations. That’s also why cash alternatives are significant.

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