Vanguard High Dividend Yield strikes a balance between higher yield and the inherent risks. Weighting stocks by market cap steers the fund toward more stable, large-cap stocks and away from those whose dividends may be distressed. Its consistently strong risk/reward profile underpins its Process Pillar rating upgrade to High from Above Average.

This fund tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. It starts with large- and mid-cap stocks in the FTSE USA Index, excluding REITs, and ranks them by their expected dividend yield over the next 12 months. The index selects those representing the higher-yielding half of eligible dividend-paying stocks. Selected holdings are weighted by float-adjusted market cap, pulling the portfolio toward larger, more stable stocks. 

Focusing on dividend yield gives the portfolio a value orientation that can open the portfolio to risk. Value traps, or stocks with deteriorating fundamentals and declining prices, pose a significant risk to dividend funds. But this strategy limits its exposure to risky companies. Sweeping half of the dividend-paying universe into its portfolio diversifies stock-specific risks and limits the influence of distressed firms. Market-cap-weighting also emphasizes larger, more stable firms that should have the capacity to continue making dividend payments. This mitigates the impact of value traps because their weight drops as prices fall.

Leaning toward stable companies comes at the cost of maximizing dividend yield. But the fund's yield of 3.10% still surpassed the Russell 1000 Value Index by over 1 percentage point as of August 2023. Stability extended to performance as well, with the fund experiencing a five-year standard deviation 8% lower than its category bogy.

Similar to other dividend-focused funds, this fund's sector composition can deviate substantially from the category index's, owing to its yield orientation. Market-cap weighting normally keeps these differences small, but the fund's yield screen can still exclude a significant portion of the market in extreme conditions. Between 2010 and 2018, for instance, the fund's allocation to financial stocks was anywhere from 15-20 percentage points below the category average. This is an artifact of the post-financial-crisis dividend cuts across much of the sector. While this did not hurt the fund's performance significantly, sector bets tend to be an uncompensated risk.

This fund's cost-conscious approach sets it apart from the crowd. The 0.06% fee for its exchange-traded fund share class is among the lowest in the large-value Morningstar Category.

Analyst Rating

A steady approach to higher yield.

Director

Bryan Armour

Exxon Mobil

JPMorgan Chase & Co

Johnson & Johnson

Broadcom

Procter & Gamble

Home Depot

Chevron

Merck

AbbVie

PepsiCo

Vanguard High Dividend Yield casts a wide net and uses market-cap-weighting to rein in risk. It delivers a competitive current yield while sporting strong fundamentals, which has consistently benefited risk-adjusted performance. These features underpin the fund’s Process Pillar rating upgrade to High from Above Average.

High

Process

The Vanguard equity index group boasts seasoned managers and a dedicated supporting staff well-equipped to provide tight index tracking, earning it an Above Average People rating.

Gerard O'Reilly and Nick Birkett comanage this strategy. O'Reilly, a principal at Vanguard, has been with the firm since 1992. Birkett, who has been with Vanguard since 2017, replaced William Coleman on this strategy in February 2023. O'Reilly has been a named manager on this strategy since 2016. Vanguard frequently rotates its managers to promote breadth and depth across the team—we do not expect the manager change to disrupt the strategy in any way.

The managers are responsible for the fund's trading, providing more portfolio insights than a stand-alone trader. They are supported by a global team of dedicated personnel and sophisticated, scalable technology that optimize precision and reduce managers' workload. Vanguard's independent risk management team works closely with the managers to monitor trades and review any potential issues. Managers' compensation is tied to performance using a combination of tracking error and excess return metrics, which aligns their interests with investors'.

Above Average

People

The Vanguard Group retains a High Parent rating. 

Mutual ownership, low costs, and a direct-to-investor playbook have helped spur Vanguard's leadership within the United States. Client service missteps notwithstanding, Vanguard over the past decade has grown its market share of U.S. open-end and exchange-traded fund assets at about a 5% annualized clip. At that rate, Vanguard's portion of the U.S. industry will cross 50% around 2035.

True, some competitors can now match or even undercut Vanguard on fees for broad market exposure. But Vanguard's burgeoning advice business could help it keep or even extend that lead. Through Digital Advisor and Personal Advisor Services, Vanguard has built an increasingly compelling ecosystem of advice for investors with simple to complex needs.

Vanguard is also using its advice business to expand overseas, but that's a work in progress. Of Vanguard's USD 7.6 trillion in global assets under management in March 2023, non-U.S. investors owned less than 10%, a figure that has changed little in recent years. Strategic shifts in China and other markets account for the slow pace, including returning money to institutions that had been layering on fees. Vanguard hopes to recoup that money and more by focusing on individual investors and the advisors who serve them. Provided Vanguard sticks to its playbook, its advantages should translate into success abroad, too.

Parent

Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF

VYM tracks the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index. The index selects high-dividend-paying US companies, excluding REITS, and weights them by market cap.

With a 30-day SEC yield of only 2.89%, Vanguard's High Dividend Yield ETF doesn't offer what many investors would consider to be a "high dividend yield". However, the fund's "value" oriented portfolio is well positioned for today's volatile and uncertain market and has outperformed the S&P 500 by 8% over the past year.

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Vanguard's flagship dividend ETF, the Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF ( VYM , Financial), has experienced an incredible $1.86 billion worth of inflows amid an $8 billion rush towards equity Smart Beta funds. This ETF seems like it's garnering serious traction, which could result in a prolonged period of gains.

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Recent market corrections have provided attractive opportunities for investors to strengthen and better diversify their portfolios with both high-quality stocks and funds. The Schwab U.S. Dividend Equity ETF and Vanguard High Dividend Yield ETF are two top funds in the value/dividend space.

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This slow and steady compounder is set to knock the socks off the high yield trader. After a long period of consolidation in financials and energy, two of VYM's largest sectors are set to shine again.

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VYM has been a solid performer lately, outperforming the S&P 500 by 12% YTD. With a 3% yield and 0.06% fee, it's a great addition to any dividend ETF portfolio. Fundamentally, VYM is sound. It trades at 15.33x forward earnings with a 0.88 five-year beta. As long as the market favors these factors, it should continue to perform well.

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With the CBOE Volatility Index up close to 65% for the year, investors have had more than their fair share of market fluctuations in the second half of this year. One way to ease the pain of the volatility is to get yields that can outpace inflation.

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The broad market via SPDR S&P 500 is down more than 12% this year. Growth stocks generally are having a tough time in 2022 to no small degree due to the reversal of fortunes of tech shares.

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