Skip to main
Sydney avatar

#RothIRA #retirementgoals How do you invest in your Roth IRA? Lump sum, monthly, or bi-weekly? 2022 is around the corner which means i’m focused on reevaluating 2021 and what I'm going to change going into next year. A Roth IRA is a tax-advantaged retirement account, which allows you to withdraw tax-free when you retire. As opposed to a brokerage account like public... where you can pull out money any time... but you pay a capital gains tax. If your goal for investing is retirement, this should be a no-brainer in your investment strategy. You are only allowed to contribute $6000/year... so if you are able to max out your account, I would highly recommend doing that before you invest in a brokerage account. (**If you are late to Roth IRAs don't worry... You have until your tax deadline (April 15th 2022) to contribute towards your 2021 contributions). There are a couple of different investment strategies within a Roth IRA (or traditional IRA): lump-sum investing: some people contribute all $6000 in January at the start of the year. You risk poorly timing the market but in the long term lump sum usually beats DCA. This also assumes you ain’t broke broke 😭 #struggleisreal monthly: invest $500/month (or however much you can afford). You might be averaging up over time but you have more upside than averaging up every week biweekly/weekly: you never have to worry about timing the market... you might decrease your overall return if a bull market continues and you have to average up, but we can never time the next downturn so buying weekly/biweekly ensures that if the market took a downturn you would get in on discounts. ---------- 2021 was my first year of investing. But since I opened my Roth IRA before my tax deadline... I invested a lump sum of $6000 to max my 2020 contribution. I divided it between index funds and some dividend stocks. I then invested $500/month this year to max out my 2021 contributions. Meanwhile, on public, I bought $50 of $VOO every Friday. My S&P fund in my RothIRA massively outperformed my DCA of $VOO here on public. this is because when you DCA you often average up so you don't earn the actual performance of the fund. not to mention... I joined public a couple of months after opening my retirement account... which also contributed to the lower return. ---------- So my question for today is... in 2022 are you doing a lump sum contribution? are you going to contribute monthly? Or bi-weekly as you get paid? ---------- *disclaimer: if you are in the position where you aren’t able to max out a Roth IRA, know that any contribution helps because you can’t go back in the time and contribute to previous years. progress is progress and that’s okay 🙌🏼

lump sum15.72%
monthly21.57%
bi-weekly or weekly23.95%
i don't have an IRA yet38.76%
547 votes Ended 01/05/22
52
74
Sydney photo
@spinchange yeah I haven’t done it that way either but it does sound appealing.
CTSSHAH photo
Lump sum early on!
Experimental Unit photo
Backdoor Roth and use lump sum early. Time is the one thing you cannot buy.
Sydney photo
@ctsshah if buying opportunities arise and you’ve already maxed out your account early on do you rearrange your investments or just use other accounts to buy the dip?
Sydney photo
@TD1 true!! When I started investing in my Roth IRA I kept wondering why I hadn’t start sooner! Definitely shouldnt wait to get started
CTSSHAH photo
I’ve shifted towards dividends so I don’t worry about it. Let the dividend reinvest. I’ve consolidated underperforming ones into the better performing ones
Experimental Unit photo
Also, look for employer Roth 401k program with $20,500 contribution limits and $27,000 for those over 50 years old
Chris Dunn photo
Just like @ctsshah said. A great way to save and a wonderful tax write off if you have your own business.
MJ photo
MJ@mjlee
For all those who love and care about Roth IRA (as I do too), you should pay enough attention on Biden's Build Back Better Act's passage in the Congress as all the goodies in this Act that I support, one section in it is to KILL the Roth IRA contribution starting Jan 1, 2022 (should it pass). The Act passed House and in sitting in Senate. Dems are pushing it, Reps are pulling it.
Makayla Heiser photo
Haven’t opened an IRA yet but want to, advice for a beginner? Im a full time student with two part time jobs! Trying to invest in my future
V
Victor@victor
I personally try to time putting money away every paycheck. Works for me that way 😁
Jason photo
Roth IRAs are great, but I invest in a 401k because my employer provides matching! I am currently up to 7% matching of my contributions.
Damian photo
Have one in a bank in buffalo let the bank work the money for u at a rate u can afford
Mom photo
Mom@mom1023
Statistically the more frequently you DCA the closer to the SMA you’ll wind up… more frequent is IMO better
Cassie photo
Hoping Public will offer a Roth IRA soon. @victor @wctf any plans in the works?
Highbuyer photo
Highbuyer@highbuyer
$115.38/week set on automatic. I used to stick my tax return in there but the problem with lump sums is you are buying the market “as is” when you deposit your funds. Spreading out your investment gets an average cost over the year.
S
My ROTH requires deposits of $100 minimum to start and $30 thereafter so I’m thinking of saving up $1 for 100 days to meet that and then jumping in. My plan is a $1 a day for now
Sydney photo
@ctsshah I vibe with that
Sydney photo
@TD1 my work only offers a traditional 401k but I definitely still take advantage of it!!
Sydney photo
@retiresoon so many benefits!!
Sydney photo
@mjlee they aren’t trying to kill the Roth. my understanding of the plan is that they are trying to get rid of the backdoor Roth IRA loophole and target the ultra rich who are using it as a tax shelter Direct quote from the attached article: “Lawmakers would also close "backdoor Roth" tax loopholes, used largely by the rich, and prohibit further individual retirement account contributions once thosSee more
Sydney photo
@heiserm that’s awesome!! I’m so proud of you. I wish I started when I was a student. I would select a Roth IRA that requires zero minimum and commission free trading. I personally like Fidelity because they have fidelity exclusive index funds with zero expense ratios, but there are lots of great options. https://www.fidelity.com/mutual-funds/investing-ideas/index-funds My IRA is made up of IndexSee more
Sydney photo
@victor I’ve done that for the most part this year and it’s been nice 😊
Sydney photo
@daddystanton nice! I think everyone should do both if they can. I invest my employer match in my 401k first cause it’s free money and then after that max my RothIRA.
Sydney photo
@damian6 yeah having automated funds are nice sometimes as long as it’s not too expensive! Passive investing is great if allows you to work hard at your job so your investment money can work for you
Sydney photo
@mom1023 what was interesting is that I started my FNILX (Fidelity’s version of $VOO in feb and have a 20% return. But on public I started DCA every Friday of $VOO around March/April but even still it only has a 8.9% return. So years like this I think lump sum would have been better but over a longer period of time or in corrections I think it would be a completely different story which is why I loveSee more
Mom photo
Mom@mom1023
@sydward yes; with a lump sum some years you’ll get lucky and others you won’t. Your goal is as close to the smoothed moving average as you can get, so outperforming that (ie any bull market), you’ll be green. Even if you get something beneath the SMA at that time if the market turns bearish you might wind up in an unpleasant position. I’m glad it worked out doing a lump sum, though!
Sydney photo
@positivityandsass I would love that feature I think it would promote a lot of long term investing and education here. Especially since brokerages are where people tend to do riskier investing it would be good to see the social feature and people sharing what they’re doing for retirement
Own your future.
Build your portfolio.

Invest in everything on Public

Public is an all-in-one investing platform where you can build a multi-asset portfolio that includes everything from stocks and options to bonds, crypto, and a High-Yield Cash Account.
Sign Up

© Copyright 2025 Public Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Market data powered by Xignite.

All investments involve the risk of loss and the past performance of a security or a financial product does not guarantee future results or returns. You should consult your legal, tax, or financial advisors before making any financial decisions. This material is not intended as a recommendation, offer, or solicitation to purchase or sell securities, open a brokerage account, or engage in any investment strategy.

Stocks, ETFs, Options, Bonds.
Self-directed brokerage accounts and brokerage services for US-listed, registered securities, options, and Bonds, except for treasury securities offered through Jiko Securities, Inc., are offered to self-directed customers by Open to the Public Investing, Inc. (“Public Investing”), a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA & SIPC. Additional information about your broker can be found by clicking here. Public Investing is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Public Holdings, Inc. (“Public Holdings”). This is not an offer, solicitation of an offer, or advice to buy or sell securities or open a brokerage account in any jurisdiction where Public Investing is not registered. Securities products offered by Public Investing are not FDIC insured. Apex Clearing Corporation, our clearing firm, has additional insurance coverage in excess of the regular SIPC limits. Additional information can be found here.

Options.
Certain requirements must be met in order to trade options. Options can be risky and are not suitable for all investors. Options transactions are often complex, and investors can rapidly lose the entire amount of their investment or more in a short period of time. Investors should consider their investment objectives and risks carefully before investing in options. Refer to the Characteristics and Risks of Standardized Options before considering any options transaction. Supporting documentation for any claims, if applicable, will be furnished upon request. Tax considerations with options transactions are unique and investors considering options should consult their tax advisor as to how taxes affect the outcome of each options strategy.

Options Order Flow Rebates.
If you are enrolled in our Options Order Flow Rebate Program, Public Investing will share a percentage of our estimated order flow revenue for each completed options trade as a rebate to help reduce your trading costs. Rebate rates vary monthly from $0.06-$0.18 and depend on your current and prior month’s options trading volume. This rebate will be deducted from your cost to place the trade and will be reflected on your trade confirmation. To learn more, see our Options Rebate Program Terms & Conditions, Order Rebate FAQ and Fee Schedule.

Bonds.
“Bonds” shall refer to corporate debt securities and U.S. government securities offered on the Public platform through a self-directed brokerage account held at Public Investing and custodied at Apex Clearing. For purposes of this section, Bonds exclude treasury securities held in treasury accounts with Jiko Securities, Inc. as explained under the “ Treasury Accounts” section.

Investments in Bonds are subject to various risks including risks related to interest rates, credit quality, market valuations, liquidity, prepayments, early redemption, corporate events, tax ramifications and other factors. The value of Bonds fluctuate and any investments sold prior to maturity may result in gain or loss of principal. In general, when interest rates go up, Bond prices typically drop, and vice versa. Bonds with higher yields or offered by issuers with lower credit ratings generally carry a higher degree of risk. All fixed income securities are subject to price change and availability, and yield is subject to change. Bond ratings, if provided, are third party opinions on the overall bond's credit worthiness at the time the rating is assigned. Ratings are not recommendations to purchase, hold, or sell securities, and they do not address the market value of securities or their suitability for investment purposes.

A Bond Account is a self-directed brokerage account with Public Investing. Deposits into this account are used to purchase 10 investment-grade and high-yield bonds. The Bond Account’s yield is the average, annualized yield to worst (YTW) across all ten bonds in the Bond Account, before fees. A bond’s yield is a function of its market price, which can fluctuate; therefore a bond’s YTW is not “locked in” until the bond is purchased, and your yield at time of purchase may be different from the yield shown here. The “locked in” YTW is not guaranteed; you may receive less than the YTW of the bonds in the Bond Account if you sell any of the bonds before maturity or if the issuer defaults on the bond. Public Investing charges a markup on each bond trade. See our Fee Schedule.

Bond Accounts are not recommendations of individual bonds or default allocations. The bonds in the Bond Account have not been selected based on your needs or risk profile. You should evaluate each bond before investing in a Bond Account. The bonds in your Bond Account will not be rebalanced and allocations will not be updated, except for Corporate Actions.

Fractional Bonds also carry additional risks including that they are only available on Public and cannot be transferred to other brokerages. Read more about the risks associated with fixed income and fractional bonds. See Bond Account Disclosures to learn more.

High-Yield Cash Account.
A High-Yield Cash Account is a secondary brokerage account with Public Investing. Funds in your High-Yield Cash Account are automatically deposited into partner banks (“Partner Banks”), where that cash earns interest and is eligible for FDIC insurance. See here for a list of current Partner Banks. Your Annual Percentage Yield is variable and may change at the discretion of the Partner Banks or Public Investing. Apex Clearing and Public Investing receive administrative fees for operating this program, which reduce the amount of interest paid on swept cash. Neither Public Investing nor any of its affiliates is a bank. Learn more.

Cryptocurrency.
Cryptocurrency trading, execution, and custody services are provided by Bakkt Crypto Solutions, LLC (NMLS ID 1828849) (“Bakkt”). Cryptocurrency is highly speculative, involves a high degree of risk, and has the potential for loss of the entire amount of an investment. Cryptocurrencies offered by Bakkt are not securities and are not FDIC insured or protected by SIPC. Your cryptocurrency assets are held in your Bakkt account. Bakkt is a licensed virtual currency business by the New York State Department of Financial Services and a licensed money transmitter, but is not a registered broker-dealer or a FINRA member. Your Bakkt Crypto account is separate from your brokerage account with Public Investing, which holds US-listed stocks and ETFs. Please review the Risk Disclosures before trading.

Treasury Accounts.
Investing services in treasury accounts offering 6 month US Treasury Bills on the Public platform are through Jiko Securities, Inc. (“JSI”), a registered broker-dealer and member of FINRA & SIPC. See JSI’s FINRA BrokerCheck and Form CRS for further information. JSI uses funds from your Treasury Account to purchase T-bills in increments of $100 “par value” (the T-bill’s value at maturity). T-bills are purchased at a discount to the par value and the T-bill’s yield represents the difference in price between the “par value” and the “discount price.” Aggregate funds in your Treasury Account in excess of the T-bill purchases will remain in your Treasury Account as cash. The value of T-bills fluctuate and investors may receive more or less than their original investments if sold prior to maturity. T-bills are subject to price change and availability - yield is subject to change. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Investments in T-bills involve a variety of risks, including credit risk, interest rate risk, and liquidity risk. As a general rule, the price of a T-bills moves inversely to changes in interest rates. Although T-bills are considered safer than many other financial instruments, you could lose all or a part of your investment. See Jiko U.S. Treasuries Risk Disclosures for further details.

Investments in T-bills: Not FDIC Insured; No Bank Guarantee; May Lose Value.

Banking services and bank accounts are offered by Jiko Bank, a division of Mid-Central National Bank. JSI and Jiko Bank are not affiliated with Public Holdings, Inc. (“Public”) or any of its subsidiaries. None of these entities provide legal, tax, or accounting advice. You should consult your legal, tax, or financial advisors before making any financial decisions. This material is not intended as a recommendation, offer, or solicitation to purchase or sell securities, open a brokerage account, or engage in any investment strategy.

Commission-free trading refers to $0 commissions charged on trades of US listed registered securities placed during the US Markets Regular Trading Hours in self-directed brokerage accounts offered by Public Investing. Keep in mind that other fees such as regulatory fees, Premium subscription fees, commissions on trades during extended trading hours, wire transfer fees, and paper statement fees may apply to your brokerage account. Please see Public’s Investing’s Fee Schedule to learn more.

Fractional shares are illiquid outside of Public and not transferable. For a complete explanation of conditions, restrictions and limitations associated with fractional shares, see our Fractional Share Disclosure to learn more.

Investment Plans. Investment Plans (“Plans”) shown in our marketplace are for informational purposes only and are meant as helpful starting points as you discover, research and create a Plan that meets your specific investing needs. Plans are self-directed purchases of individually-selected assets, which may include stocks, ETFs and cryptocurrency. Plans are not recommendations of a Plan overall or its individual holdings or default allocations. Plans are created using defined, objective criteria based on generally accepted investment theory; they are not based on your needs or risk profile. You are responsible for establishing and maintaining allocations among assets within your Plan. Plans involve continuous investments, regardless of market conditions. Diversification does not eliminate risk. See our Investment Plans Terms and Conditions and Sponsored Content and Conflicts of Interest Disclosure.

Alpha.
Alpha is an experiment brought to you by Public Holdings, Inc. (“Public”). Alpha is an AI research tool powered by GPT-4, a generative large language model. Alpha is experimental technology and may give inaccurate or inappropriate responses. Output from Alpha should not be construed as investment research or recommendations, and should not serve as the basis for any investment decision. All Alpha output is provided “as is.” Public makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy, completeness, quality, timeliness, or any other characteristic of such output. Your use of Alpha output is at your sole risk. Please independently evaluate and verify the accuracy of any such output for your own use case.

Market Data.
Quotes and other market data for Public’s product offerings are obtained from third party sources believed to be reliable, but Public makes no representation or warranty regarding the quality, accuracy, timeliness, and/or completeness of this information. Such information is time sensitive and subject to change based on market conditions and other factors. You assume full responsibility for any trading decisions you make based upon the market data provided, and Public is not liable for any loss caused directly or indirectly by your use of such information. Market data is provided solely for informational and/or educational purposes only. It is not intended as a recommendation and does not represent a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any particular security.